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====== Linux Mint 20.04 on a Portable USB ======

===== 1 USB =====

首先，把linux Mint真正安装在一个速度比较快的USB上。注意，不是用Rufus制作一个Live版的USB，而是真正的、实实在在的安装。然后做如下软件的配置即可。


===== 2 "apt install ..." =====

<code>
   10  apt install htop
   11  apt install dfc tree mc vim
   12  apt install lftp wget
   15  apt install gcc g++ gfortran
   19  apt install make cmake
   22  apt install netcdf-bin
   23  apt install nco cdo
   28  apt install ncview
   29  apt install grads
   33  apt install ncl-ncarg
   34  apt install tcsh
   35  apt install ksh
   36  apt install mupdf feh
   38  apt install imagemagick
   74  apt install w3m
   81  apt install ipython3 
  103  apt install powerline   # source /usr/share/powerline/bindings/bash/powerline.sh
  117  apt install xfonts-intl-chinese
  118  apt install xfonts-intl-chinese-big
                   xfonts-intl-asian
                   fonts-arphic-*
  Optional
       apt install mate-backgrounds mint-backgrounds-*
       apt install firefox-locale-zh-han*
</code>

===== 3 Chinese Input =====

一定要用ibus框架，在里面再装中文，把切换快捷键改为ctrl+space，很好用。别忘了安装些中文字体，具体如上最后两条。

===== 4 grub customizer =====

有一个很棒的配置grub的gui工具，要想更方便低配置grub，可以用。比cli手动配置强多了。

<code>
apt install grub-customizer
</code>

===== 5 powerline =====

为把命令行prompt装饰的漂亮一些，用powerline，一个python写的给shell和vim用的小程序

<code>
安装
apt install powerline

然后在每个需要用它的账户.bashrc里加载如下脚本即可
source /usr/share/powerline/bindings/bash/powerline.sh
</code>

===== 6 lftp 访问不了cs服务器 =====

只需要把/etc/lftp.conf中的如下一行注释取消即可，不允许lftp尝试用passive mode连接ftp，否则就永远停留在Making data connection...这一步。

  #对于Linux Mint: sudo vi /etc/lftp.conf
  set ftp:passive-mode off
  
  #对于MacOS（用Homebrew安装了lftp）: sudo vi /usr/local/etc/lftp.conf
  set ftp:passive-mode off
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