====== Linux Mint 20.04 on a Portable USB ======
===== 1 USB =====
首先,把linux Mint真正安装在一个速度比较快的USB上。注意,不是用Rufus制作一个Live版的USB,而是真正的、实实在在的安装。然后做如下软件的配置即可。
===== 2 "apt install ..." =====
10 apt install htop
11 apt install dfc tree mc vim
12 apt install lftp wget
15 apt install gcc g++ gfortran
19 apt install make cmake
22 apt install netcdf-bin
23 apt install nco cdo
28 apt install ncview
29 apt install grads
33 apt install ncl-ncarg
34 apt install tcsh
35 apt install ksh
36 apt install mupdf feh
38 apt install imagemagick
74 apt install w3m
81 apt install ipython3
103 apt install powerline # source /usr/share/powerline/bindings/bash/powerline.sh
117 apt install xfonts-intl-chinese
118 apt install xfonts-intl-chinese-big
xfonts-intl-asian
fonts-arphic-*
Optional
apt install mate-backgrounds mint-backgrounds-*
apt install firefox-locale-zh-han*
===== 3 Chinese Input =====
一定要用ibus框架,在里面再装中文,把切换快捷键改为ctrl+space,很好用。别忘了安装些中文字体,具体如上最后两条。
===== 4 grub customizer =====
有一个很棒的配置grub的gui工具,要想更方便低配置grub,可以用。比cli手动配置强多了。
apt install grub-customizer
===== 5 powerline =====
为把命令行prompt装饰的漂亮一些,用powerline,一个python写的给shell和vim用的小程序
安装
apt install powerline
然后在每个需要用它的账户.bashrc里加载如下脚本即可
source /usr/share/powerline/bindings/bash/powerline.sh
===== 6 lftp 访问不了cs服务器 =====
只需要把/etc/lftp.conf中的如下一行注释取消即可,不允许lftp尝试用passive mode连接ftp,否则就永远停留在Making data connection...这一步。
#对于Linux Mint: sudo vi /etc/lftp.conf
set ftp:passive-mode off
#对于MacOS(用Homebrew安装了lftp): sudo vi /usr/local/etc/lftp.conf
set ftp:passive-mode off