====== 气象之最 ====== ===== 1 常见天气现象之最 ===== 以下数据为截至2020年10月的记录: - **最高温**:56.7 deg_C, 1913-7-10, Furnace Creek (Greenland Ranch), CA, USA - **最低温**:-89.2 deg_C, 1983-7-21, Vostok, Antarctica - **最高海平面气压(750m以下测站)**:1083.8 hPa, 1968-12-31, Agata, Russia - **最低海平面气压**:870 hPa,1979-10-12, 西北太平洋台风Tip的台风眼(16°44'N, 137°46'E) - **最大风速(同时也是热带气旋中最大风速记录)**:113.2 m/s, 1996-4-10, Barrow Island, Australia - **最大降水(1小时)**:305 mm, 1947-6-22, Holt, MO, USA - **最大降水(1天)**:1825 mm, 1966-1-7, Foc-Foc, La Réunion - **最大降水(3天)**:3930 mm, 2007-2-24, Cratère Commerson, La Réunion - **最大冰雹颗粒**:1.02 kg, 1986-4-14, Gopalganj district, Bangladesh - **最长连续干旱**:172 months, 1903-Oct to 1918-Jan, Arica, Chile - **最长闪电(持续时间)**:16.73 sec, 2019-3-4/08:09:38.208->08:09:54.938, Santa Fe/Entre Rios Provinces, Argentina - **最长闪电(扫过长度)**:709 km, 2018-10-31, Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil ===== 2 更多资源 ===== 世界气象组织(WMO)有专门委员会负责收集、整理、评估世界范围内的天气/气候极端记录。参考如下网站了解其背景: * https://public.wmo.int/en/resources/bulletin/wmo-archive-of-weather-and-climate-extremes WMO Archive of Weather and Climate Extremes * https://wmo.asu.edu/content/world-meteorological-organization-global-weather-climate-extremes-archive World Meteorological Organization Global Weather & Climate Extremes Archive